Heartburn, Acid Reflux, GERD: Serious Side Effects, Serious Consequences
heartburn-treatmentWhen does an upset stomach indicate more than overindulgence?
Answer:
when it’s acid reflux. And Acid Reflux, also known as Gastroesophageal
Reflux Disease (GERD) is a serious medical condition. Not only is it
uncomfortable and painful, left untreated it can lead to ulcers, stomach
cancer and cancer of the oesophagus. Treated in early stages, it’s
manageable.
An occasional queasy upset tummy is one thing and
mostly a result of overindulgence. Several episodes of this a week, over
a period of time is quite another. Either you’re a serial bad eater and
heavy drinker, or…guess what…you’ve got Acid Reflux!
Ouch, up it comes again. Why acid reflux occurs.
Basic
physiology. Food and drink go from the mouth to the stomach via the
oesophagus. Between them, lies a gateway - the Lower Oesophageal
Sphincter.
This should be a one-way gate. But when it doesn’t
close properly, a flow of gastric juice goes the other way. In short,
stomach acid splashes back up irritating and inflaming the oesophagus
causing heartburn.
The stomach, being made of stern stuff, is
lined with special cells that prevent stomach acids and pepsin that
digest our food, digesting itself! But the oesophagus doesn’t have
these, and over time, this repeated splashing burns and scars the walls.
There
are causes other than a faulty gate, including the inability of the
stomach to empty itself completely, food sensitivities, inadequate
enzymes, acid and mucus production, antioxidant imbalance, poor
nutrition and excessive use of alcohol.
Quite a list, but in short, some things should stay down, not come back up.
Heartburn’s nothing to do with the heart, except you think you’re going to die!
Heartburn
is called that because it’s a searing pain, akin to the symptom of a
heart attack. Now, if you run along to the doctor, and find out you
haven’t in fact suffered a heart attack, you could be easily lulled into
a false sense of security. Not that you should feel secure with any
strong pain, but there are people who live in a state of denial.
But
beware! The risk of a real heart attack being dismissed as ‘just
another Acid Reflux episode’ is quite real. And sadly it does happen -
too often with fatal results.
So the message is, ignore warning signs at your peril!
The anti-social (and unpleasant) side effects: burps, coughing, wheezing and snoring.
Aside
from serious conditions that can result from untreated Acid Reflux -
and the pain of course - there are a few unpleasant side effects.
Some
are social – sneezing, wheezing, burping and snoring (sounds like some
of the 7 dwarfs) driving the people around you crazy. Others though, are
more serious, like tooth decay, asthma, continuous coughing and loss of
breath.
Acid reflux isn’t confined to your insides! Its effects are widespread.
And then there are things that go bump in the night.
Attacks
of Acid Reflux mostly occur during the day, but when they happen at
night, the symptoms are more severe. Though similar to daytime attacks,
nighttime attacks include snoring, restlessness, fatigue and even
abnormal breathing.
That’s because when lying down, gravity’s not
on your side. The stomach acid is allowed a free run along your
oesophagus (hence the increase in pain), and up into your mouth (hence
the restlessness, and fatigue of a poor night’s sleep).
You can’t close your eyes and will this away! It’s only going to get worse.
Stomach ulcers used to be the province of tycoons (so the story went).
We
know a lot better now. Stomach ulcers aren’t actually caused by stress.
Nor by spicy food, chocolate, fatty fried foods and too much wine and
beer. They’re actually caused when there’s too much of a good thing - in
this case, a bacterium called Helicobacter Pylori.
H. Pylori
occurs normally in the stomach, but extended vomiting and irritation of
the stomach wall associated with frequent heartburn means the stomach
produces too much acid. This eventually leads to ulcerations of its
walls.
Now it’s a vicious circle. The Helicobacter loves these
ulcers and thrives. It crowds out the stomach's normal flora, causing
pain and inflammation, and making the ulcers bigger. Worse, it is shown
to be the cause of gastric cancer.
It took some dedicated scientists to work this out. Now we’re all the wiser and tycoons can get on with what it is they do.
And the oesophagus doesn’t escape unscathed either.
There
are a diverse group of organisms that thrive in the esophagus. You only
have to look at what goes in your mouth and where’s it come from to
know this to be a self-evident truth.
The oesophagus ordinarily
has a lovely smooth cell lining. But in patients with reflux disease
it’s transformed into an abnormal and coarse wall. That’s because
lengthy vomiting continually irritates the lining of the esophagus
resulting in a condition called Barrett's Oesophagus.
When
bacteria in the stomach moves up and meets the now damaged oesophageal
lining, further irritation and infection occurs, and with it, the
potential of cancer. Though it’s not been clinically proved there’s a
cause and effect link that bacteria inhabiting the oesophagus can cause
cancer, it has been substantiated that it can otherwise cause a shifting
of normal oesophageal cells.
And any shift in normal cells spells potential trouble.
So what do I do about curing my acid reflux?
There
are several schools of thought. But natural remedies, prescription
medicines, surgery, diet and lifestyle can all play a part.
Know
what you’re dealing with first. Get a proper diagnosis. It’s a
no-brainer and should be done sooner rather than later - before the
condition becomes advanced.
Do you have stomach ulcers? Do you
have a physiological problem? Is it diet related or genetic? These
questions need to be addressed.
If the more serious Acid Reflux
or gerd are diagnosed, you need to be ready for the long haul. But
although medical and even surgical treatments may be warranted, a
healthy diet is paramount.
Over the counter heartburn remedies like antacids, are quick fixes, but only relieve symptoms.
A
better heartburn treatment is to add more alkaline foods like the super
herb Ganoderma to the diet. Of course, recognition and subsequent
avoidance of foods that trigger heartburn and gerd are another.
Whatever you do, just don’t ignore the early warning signs.
Lifestyle, posture and diet. Tackle heartburn on several fronts.
You
don’t have to be Einstein to connect the dots. And many people who have
heartburn or Acid Reflux are aware of what’s responsible for their
symptoms.
So first steps first - reduce the acid in the stomach!
An alkaline super herb like Ganoderma will help. But there are some
extra steps to take.
Proper eating is one big factor. A large
meal can trigger an attack by expanding the stomach and increasing
pressure on the oesophageal sphincter. So it’s forced open and acids
splash back up. Beat this by eating small meals at intervals instead of
sitting down to a stomach-bursting feast.
Bolting food down stops the
pre-digestion in the mouth, making the stomach work that much harder,
pumping in more acid to cope with the workload. So chew your food
properly.
Hunching over a meal squashes the stomach, forcing acid
leakage (as does being overweight). So sit up straight - just like you
were told to do as a little kid.
Certain foods are renowned for
triggering attacks, so eliminate them! Things like spicy foods,
chocolates, and fried and fatty foods. You can introduce small
quantities back when your condition’s stable, but for now, give your
stomach some relief.
Neutralise the excess acids by supplementing
your diet with highly alkaline foods like Ganoderma and wheat grass.
Especially good too are paw paw (papaya), fresh apples, whole grain
bread, live yoghurt, garlic, parsley and almonds. In fact, eat lots more
fresh fruit and vegetables generally.
Even if you’re not one for
prescription medicines, don’t throw the notion away entirely. If your
situation is serious, (such as stomach ulcers) you may need a course of
antibiotics quick smart. Get good advice.
Stress does play a role.
Just look at how a high stress scenario like public speaking can make
some people physically sick. So try making lifestyle changes to help
reduce Acid Reflux attacks. Go Zen, chill out, play with the dog or
smell the roses.
Finally, maintain your body weight, avoid alcohol,
caffeine and fizzy drinks and don’t wear tight fitting clothes around
the waist. (no more skinny jeans for YOU). And definitely, don’t go to
sleep on a full stomach!
Relief and repair of Acid Reflux starts with attitude, lifestyle and diet, together with a good dose of Ganoderma.
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